Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) Practice Exam

Which signs may cause concern and suspicion of potential abuse in a long-term care facility?

1. Constant monitoring by staff

2. Regular meal delivery

3. Good personal hygiene

4. Poor personal hygiene, weight loss, unexplained bruises, and chafing

The correct answer is: Poor personal hygiene, weight loss, unexplained bruises, and chafing

The signs that indicate potential abuse in a long-term care facility are poor personal hygiene, weight loss, unexplained bruises, and chafing. These symptoms can suggest neglect or physical abuse, as they reflect a deterioration in the individual’s usual self-care and well-being. Poor personal hygiene can be a red flag, as it may indicate that the resident is not receiving the care they need. Weight loss can also signal neglect, either due to a lack of proper nutrition or mental health issues that prevent the individual from eating adequately. Unexplained bruises can imply physical abuse, raising serious concerns about the safety of the resident. Chafing may be associated with inadequate care, often seen when a resident is not being turned regularly or is left in soiled clothing for prolonged periods. These combined indicators warrant immediate attention and investigation to ensure the resident's safety and well-being.