Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) Practice Exam

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Which of the following factors can increase a person's risk of getting a pressure ulcer?

  1. Advanced age

  2. Inactivity

  3. Poor nutrition

  4. Regular exercise

The correct answer is: Advanced age

Advanced age is a significant factor that can increase a person's risk of developing a pressure ulcer. As individuals age, their skin becomes thinner and less elastic, making it more susceptible to damage from prolonged pressure. Additionally, older adults may have reduced blood flow to the skin due to a decline in overall health, which hampers the body’s ability to heal. While inactivity and poor nutrition also contribute to the risk of pressure ulcers, they are not highlighted as the correct answer in this context. Regular exercise is generally beneficial and can help maintain healthy skin and circulation, thereby reducing the risk of pressure ulcers. Therefore, advanced age stands out as a primary risk factor for this condition.