Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) Practice Exam

Which act provides guidelines protecting the rights of residents in long-term care facilities?

1. Empathy

2. aphasia

3. Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA)

4. The patient or resident

The correct answer is: Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA)

The Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA) is indeed the correct choice as it was specifically enacted to establish standards for the treatment of residents in long-term care facilities. OBRA includes regulations that ensure the rights of residents are protected, which includes dignity, privacy, and the right to make choices about their care. This legislation was a significant step towards improving the quality of care in nursing homes and long-term care environments, providing a framework for creating a more humane and respectful setting for residents. Other options, such as empathy or aphasia, do not refer to acts or guidelines concerning resident rights in care facilities, and a patient or resident is not a legislative act but rather a term describing individuals receiving care. Hence, OBRA stands out as the relevant and correct answer.