Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) Practice Exam

What should you do to minimize Mrs. Kling's chances of developing a pressure ulcer?

1. Ensure she remains in one position to rest

2. Moisturize her skin frequently

3. Encourage her to skip meals

4. Reposition her regularly according to the care plan

The correct answer is: Reposition her regularly according to the care plan

Repositioning Mrs. Kling regularly according to her care plan is essential in minimizing her chances of developing a pressure ulcer. Pressure ulcers, also known as bedsores, occur when there is prolonged pressure on certain areas of the skin, particularly over bony prominences. By regularly changing her position, you can help alleviate that pressure, improving blood circulation and allowing the skin to receive adequate oxygen and nutrients. This is a critical preventative measure, especially for individuals who may be immobile or have limited mobility. Maintaining proper skin care practices, such as moisturizing, is also important; however, it does not directly address the primary issue of pressure relief. Remaining in one position for extended periods increases the risk of skin breakdown, and skipping meals would not only be harmful overall but can significantly impact a patient’s health and skin integrity. Thus, following a regular repositioning schedule is the most effective way to prevent pressure ulcers.