Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) Practice Exam

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What is the term for a fracture where the broken ends of the bone do not penetrate the skin?

  1. Closed fracture

  2. Greenstick fracture

  3. Pathologic fracture

  4. Open fracture

The correct answer is: Closed fracture

The term for a fracture where the broken ends of the bone do not penetrate the skin is referred to as a closed fracture. This type of fracture is characterized by the fact that the skin remains intact, which reduces the risk of infection as the broken bone is not exposed to the external environment. Closed fractures can vary in severity and may require different forms of treatment based on the affected bone and extent of the injury. Understanding the distinction between closed and open fractures is essential for proper diagnosis and management in healthcare settings. The other types of fractures mentioned, such as greenstick and pathologic fractures, refer to specific conditions or styles of breaking but do not necessarily pertain to whether the overlying skin is breached. Therefore, identifying the closed fracture correctly aligns with the definition provided in your question.