Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) Practice Exam

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What is the main goal of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA) of 1987?

  1. Enhance conditions in acute care facilities

  2. Improve conditions for people in long-term care facilities

  3. Implement universal healthcare

  4. Expand healthcare coverage

The correct answer is: Improve conditions for people in long-term care facilities

The main goal of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA) of 1987 is indeed to improve conditions for people in long-term care facilities. This legislation was established primarily in response to concerns about the quality of care provided in nursing homes and similar facilities. OBRA set forth specific regulations and standards intended to enhance the quality of care, ensure residents' rights, and promote the dignity and well-being of individuals living in these environments. Through OBRA, a comprehensive set of requirements was created, which included assessments of residents’ needs and the establishment of individualized care plans. These actions were designed to ensure that residents receive necessary care that is tailored to their specific health conditions and preferences. Thus, the focus of OBRA is heavily centered around optimizing the experiences and care of individuals in long-term care settings, making option B the correct answer.