Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) Practice Exam

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Prepare for the Certified Nursing Assistant Exam with practice questions and in-depth explanations. Enhance your knowledge and boost your confidence for the exam!

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What is sundowning?

Increased confusion, restlessness, and insecurity that occur late in the day
A time for residents to enjoy the sunset view
A type of exercise program for the elderly
A gardening activity in the afternoon

The correct answer is: Increased confusion, restlessness, and insecurity that occur late in the day

Sundowning refers specifically to a phenomenon often observed in individuals with dementia or other cognitive impairments, where they experience increased confusion, restlessness, and insecurity during the late afternoon and evening hours. This behavior is thought to be influenced by changes in the environment, fatigue, or decreased lighting, which may exacerbate feelings of confusion and anxiety. Recognizing sundowning is important for caregivers to provide appropriate support and calming strategies to help manage these symptoms effectively, ensuring a more peaceful transition into the evening. The other options do not capture the nature of this phenomenon; instead, they suggest activities or scenarios unrelated to the cognitive challenges faced by individuals during this time.