Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) Practice Exam

Mr. Owen has severe osteoarthritis in his hips. What should you remember following his hip replacement surgery?

1. Use cold therapy on the incision

2. Apply pressure to the hip area

3. Mr. Owen should avoid moving his legs post-surgery

4. Mr. Owen should use an abduction pillow to keep his legs spread apart

The correct answer is: Mr. Owen should use an abduction pillow to keep his legs spread apart

The correct choice is that Mr. Owen should use an abduction pillow to keep his legs spread apart after hip replacement surgery. This is crucial for maintaining proper alignment of the hips and preventing dislocation of the new joint. The abduction pillow helps to provide stability and support, allowing for safer movement and recovery during the early postoperative period. Using cold therapy on the incision may help with swelling and pain relief but needs to be done cautiously and not at the expense of circulation to the area. While it can be a part of post-operative care, it does not address the specific needs related to hip alignment following surgery. Applying pressure to the hip area is not advisable, as excessive pressure can lead to complications and may potentially harm the healing joint. Avoiding movement of the legs post-surgery is not recommended either, as gentle movement within the guidelines provided by healthcare professionals is often encouraged to promote circulation and recovery. It is essential to follow the prescribed mobility plan to ensure a safe rehabilitation process.