Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) Practice Exam

How should a nursing assistant assist a resident who has weak swallowing abilities?

1. Give the resident large portions of food to encourage swallowing

2. Place food on the weak side of the mouth

3. Use a straw instead of a cup for liquids

4. Give the resident thickened liquids as prescribed

The correct answer is: Give the resident thickened liquids as prescribed

The choice to provide thickened liquids as prescribed is essential for residents with weak swallowing abilities, also known as dysphagia. Thickened liquids can help reduce the risk of aspiration, where food or liquid enters the airway instead of the esophagus, which can lead to severe complications such as choking or pneumonia. These liquids move more slowly and are easier for individuals with swallowing difficulties to manage, allowing for better control and reducing the likelihood of them being overwhelmed by the fluid. Using a straw or providing large portions of food can lead to aspiration, and placing food on the weak side may not offer the necessary support for effective swallowing. It's crucial to follow specific dietary recommendations and adjustments to ensure the safety and well-being of residents with compromised swallowing abilities.