Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) Practice Exam

A nursing assistant has begun working at a large long-term care facility that has many residents. The nursing assistant should expect the largest proportion of residents will be living with which health problem?

1. Heart Disease

2. Diabetes

3. Cancer

4. Dementia

The correct answer is: Dementia

Dementia is indeed the most prevalent health problem among residents in long-term care facilities. This condition, which encompasses a range of cognitive impairments affecting memory, thinking, and social abilities, significantly impacts the elderly population, many of whom reside in such facilities. Statistics show that a substantial percentage of long-term care residents have some form of dementia, including Alzheimer's disease. While heart disease, diabetes, and cancer are also common health issues among older adults, dementia often requires specialized care and supervision, making it a frequent diagnosis in long-term care settings. The need for assistance with daily living activities and the management of behavioral changes associated with dementia further contribute to its prominence in these environments. Caring for residents with dementia requires specific skills and an understanding of their unique needs, which is why nursing assistants in these facilities should be particularly attuned to this health problem.